Interim 2025/26 influenza vaccine effectiveness estimates with immuno-epidemiological considerations for A(H3N2) subclade K protection, Canada, January 2026
In a pre-season influenza risk assessment publicly posted in October 2025, Canadian investigators used global genomic and antigenic surveillance data to highlight important mutations in circulating influenza A(H3N2) viruses.
Antigenic Drift and Antivaccine Shift in the 2025–2026 Influenza Season
Both viral and host factors have contributed to the intensity of influenza activity during the 2025–2026 season. Some of these factors can be managed, whereas others are largely beyond human control.
Risk of Cardiorespiratory Events Following Respiratory Syncytial Virus–Related Hospitalization
In this self-controlled case series study of 11 887 patients, the risk of cardiorespiratory events after RSV-related hospitalization was significantly higher than during the control period.
Molecular basis of 60 years of antigenic evolution of human influenza A(H3N2) virus neuraminidase
Human influenza A viruses escape antibody-mediated immunity through changes in the hemagglutinin (HA) and neuraminidase (NA) glycoproteins.
Estimated impact of 2022–2023 influenza vaccines on annual hospital burden in the United States
Annual influenza epidemics in the United States cause hundreds of thousands of hospitalizations.
Global Respiratory Virus Activity by WHO
Global influenza and COVID-19 activity stayed low in late October 2025. COVID-19 was more common in northern regions, while influenza spread mainly in tropical areas.
News
Policy & Recommendations
Scientific Papers
Health preparedness: EU reference laboratories improve disease surveillance data
On the European Laboratory Day, held on 5 November, the European Commission marks one year of improved coordination on surveillance data thanks to the EU reference laboratories (EURLs).
Viral Infections and Risk of Cardiovascular Disease: Systematic Review and Meta‐Analysis
In self‐controlled case series studies, laboratory‐confirmed influenza infection was associated with an elevated risk of acute myocardial infarction and stroke during the first 1 month.